What Causes Dry Eyes?

Dry eyes happen when your tears aren’t doing their job — either because you’re not making enough, or they’re evaporating too quickly. It’s more common than you’d think, and factors like age, especially after 50, can naturally reduce tear production.

Windy weather, air conditioning, screen time, and wearing contact lenses can all contribute. Certain medications, such as antihistamines or blood pressure pills, along with health conditions like diabetes or arthritis, can also make dry eyes worse.

Recognising the Signs

Dry eye symptoms can vary from person to person, but common signs include:

• A stinging or burning sensation in your eyes
• Feeling like there's something gritty or sandy in your eyes
• Excessive tearing (your eyes overcompensating for dryness)
• Blurred vision, especially when reading or using screens
• Red, irritated eyes
• Difficulty wearing contact lenses comfortably

Treatment Options That Work

The good news is that dry eyes are very treatable. At Paterson Burn, we take a personalised, thorough approach to managing dry eye syndrome. Artificial tears are often a great starting point — we’ll recommend the type that best suits your symptoms, whether they’re mild or more persistent.

Simple lifestyle changes can also go a long way. Taking regular screen breaks, staying hydrated, and using a humidifier can all help. We often suggest wraparound sunglasses to protect your eyes from wind and UV exposure when you’re outdoors. For more stubborn cases, we may recommend prescription eye drops or in-practice treatments that improve tear quality or help your eyes retain moisture longer.

When to Seek Help

While occasional eye dryness is normal, persistent symptoms shouldn't be ignored. If you're experiencing dry eye symptoms more than a few times a week, or if over-the-counter drops aren't providing relief, it's time to book an appointment with our team.

Early intervention often means simpler treatment and better outcomes. Plus, managing dry eyes properly can prevent complications and help you get back to enjoying clear, comfortable vision.

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